NAA: A1, 1925/12637

Gruneberg, Helene Marie Elfrieda

Digital copy - 1614366

Details

Occupation as writtenHousekeeper
Standardised occupationDS01: Domestic service - Indoor service
Application received8 Jan 1917
Application status Multiple applications
OfficialA.H.
Date of approval or denial26 Jan 1917
Date of final conclusion12 Feb 1925
If rejected, why?German 1917. approv 1925
Birthplace as writtenBerlin
Modern countryGermany
Age on application30
Age on arrival in Australia27
Port of DepartureLondon, England
Port of ArrivalSydney
Date of arrival20 Apr 1914
Name of shipMiltiades
VoyageMiltiades (1914-04-20)

Addresses

Address in Australia221 Macquarie Street, Sydney
Address StateNew South Wales
Time at address4 months
Previous address 1Glebe
Address StateNew South Wales
Time at address9 years
Previous address 2Darling Point
Address StateNew South Wales
Time at address3 months
Previous address 3Waterloo St Surry Hills
Address StateNew South Wales
Time at address1 years, 5 months

Family

MarriedWidow
ChildrenYes

1 boy born 1907.

References

Name of referenceVincent McPhee
Occupation of referenceMedical Practicioner, Buckland Chambers, Liverpool St, Sydney
Marginalia description

Police report attachedYes
Link to other applicant
LiterateYes

Why are they applying?

Reasonother
Other information

Police Report, Detective Souter, 18 January 1916: she told the Detective that 'she now wishes to get married again and would like to be a free subject'

Further comments

26 December 1916, Gruneburg to Hunt: widow for 7 years. husband was German; left for England 'soon after he died, and arrived in Australia, as I told you in my former letter, in 1914, before the outbreak of the War.'

Police Report, Detective Souter, 18 January 1916: boy living with her parents in Berlin. husband exempt from military service on account of health; he was a hotel keeper; after his death she went to London and worked as cook and housemaid at different houses, and then moved here and 'followed her usual calling'. Currently employed by Mrs Morgan, Residential Chambers, 221 Macquarie St., Sydney, as a housemaid. Only contact with Germans her parents. Can 'speak fairly good English, can read English very indifferently and can only write the same from copy'. Charged on 26 May 1915 with failing to report herself to the police as an Alien. Fined £10, which was paid, and since reported as required. Dr McPhee was questioned and made clear that he only referred to her work at the Glebe, which was fine, but he 'in no way vouching, that she was known to him otherwise... when applicant was first employed by him, she rpresented herself as a native of Norway.' Report states 'that no injustice would be done in not granting applicant's naturalization papers, and no doubt her principle reason for so applying is solely to be relieved of the necessity for reporting herself'

She applied again in 1915. On the form then, she stated her son, Herbert Wolfgang Grunesberg, 18, 'It is 17 years since I saw my child and if he is alive is probably in Berlin'. A Home and Territories Department Memorandum, 23 October 1925, by WIlkes, notes that they don't object to her getting naturalised. SHe was 'and intelligent and industrious woman' but also that she 'was fined £10 and £2/2/- costs for assaulting her employer. She is said to be of a violent temperament and in past years bitterly hostile.'

Second attempt: granted on 12 February 1925